“…The SMC is investigated for the BC because of its superior properties, such as insensitive to external disturbances and parametric uncertainties [29, 30]. Moreover, the SMC is combined with other control techniques, such as fuzzy logic [2], PID [31], PI [32], and H ∞ [33] to have more efficient control for the BC. In these studies, the CSMC having a linear sliding surface (LSS) is employed for the control of the BC.…”