“…Non-classical or intelligent controllers had been developed throughout the years, such as fuzzy logic based controllers [5], [6] that mimics the way humans think, artificial neural network based controllers [7], [8] that emulates the biological human brain, genetic algorithm based controllers [9], [10] inspired by evolutionary processes or hybrid types [11]. One such controller developed in this study is the fuzzy logic-based joint controller (FLJC) [4] that is capable of dealing with system nonlinearities by moving the joints of the robotic arm at proper rate and interval according to the task at hand. Fuzzy logic controllers has been shown as an effective controller in a number of robot systems like the micro soccer robots [12]- [15], micro-golf robot [16], ball-beam balancing robot [17] and simulated and actual robotic arms [4], [6], [18]- [21].…”