The propeller, as a thruster, has been known for a very long time and has been the only possible mover in aviation for many years. The increase in flight speed, the emergence of jet, and then turbofan gas turbine engines significantly reduced the use of propellers. However, it should be noted that today the propeller has no competitors in terms of profitability at moderate flight speeds (M≤0.6, and in the case of coaxial counter-rotating fans, M≤0.8). Also, propellers 22. Lovska, A. (2018). Simulation of Loads on the Carrying Structure of an Articulated Flat Car in Combined Transportation. Interna-