“…In addition, these motors when fed by variable frequency supply can achieve higher speeds than PMSMs, so the ratio of the maximum speed to the rated speed in squirrel cage induction motors is estimated to be about three [15]. There are various articles reported in the field of multistack axial flux motors regarding design, construction, optimization, and applications [16,17]. Axial flux motors have special advantages such as a compact structure, proper heat transfer, and more effective usage of active materials, resulting in higher power/torque density [2,11].…”