“…Name 11,15,42,44,50 The differential difference current conveyor (DDCC) has been widely used in the design of various analog signal processing and analog signal generation circuits such as in the design of second-order filters, second and third-order sinusoidal oscillators, and square wave generators. [51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59] However, very few circuits of first-order universal filters have been designed using the DDCC. 35,60,61 A brief account of first-order filters based on DDCC is given in the following to put the proposed work in proper perspective.…”