“…In addition, cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) 7 c , e , g , i , k was observed as a host that is able to accommodate a two π-electron guest, driven by the hydrophobic effect and dipole–cation interactions in the case of cationic guests such as pyridinium derivatives. We thus envision that by taking advantage of the marriage of dynamic covalent chemistry 5,6,8 and external templation based on CB[8] rings, 7 we might be able to self-assemble an ultra-large macrocycle. Here, by condensing a dihydrazide and a dicationic bisaldehyde containing a poly-methylene chain in water, rings with medium sizes containing fifty to sixty atoms in their framework were self-assembled in a [1 + 1] manner as the major products.…”