Traditional terahertz lenses face high thickness, low transmittance,
difficult processing, and other problems that are not conducive to
mass production and integration. Here, we propose a wideband
all-dielectric Pancharatnam–Berry geometric phase cell structure to
construct a metasurface flat lens. However, when the geometrical phase
element structure rotates, the transmission efficiency of the periodic
element structure obviously decreases, which will lead to the decrease
of the efficiency of the designed flat lens. In order to improve the
efficiency, we propose to add a layer of tapered microstructure on the
flat substrate to greatly improve the transmission efficiency of the
element structure, thus leading to the improvement of the efficiency
of the metasurface lens. By comparing the metasurface lens with
conical and planar substrates, the metasurfaces with conical structure
can greatly improve the transmission efficiency at broadband and wide
angle ranges.