“…Therefore, the development of computationally effective synthesis methods is one of the great challenges faced by the scientific community (e.g, see Massa et al, 2018Massa et al, , 2019 and the reference therein). In the last years, design strategies based on support vector machines (Mou et al, 2022), artificial neural networks (Liu et al, 2022), effective surrogate models (Koziel & Abdullah, 2021;Koziel & Pietrenko-Dabrowska, 2020;Long et al, 2021) space mapping (Koziel et al, 2010;Zhang et al, 2018), enhanced/assisted evolutionary algorithms and SbD Oliveri et al, 2017Oliveri et al, , 2020Rosatti et al, 2023;Salucci et al, 2018Salucci et al, , 2019Salucci et al, , 2022Salucci et al, , 2023 have been successfully proposed. For instance, the SbD paradigm has proven its effectiveness in dealing with complex problems, in the framework of automotive radar, as well.…”