Design for People With Dementia: A Scoping Review on the Perspective of Inclusion, Accessibility, and Equity in Healthcare

Abstract

Purpose: We explored the literature on the use of design in dementia care and the relationships with inclusion, accessibility, and equity in the past decade. Background: A body of research indicates the importance of studies that focus on a person-centered approach, with a direct potential to impact the quality of life of people with dementia through inclusion, accessibility, and equity. Although there is a growing presence of the literature on design approaches in dementia care settings, there is a need to integrate these findings for a better understanding of the progress in this field. Methods: We conducted a scoping review of the literature in seven databases, covering a period of ten years in May 2023. Results: Twenty-nine papers were included and analyzed with a focus on person-centered design and its relationship with inclusion, accessibility, and equity. Based on the identification and analysis of these studies, we discuss the significance of person-centered design, emphasizing its impacts on inclusion, accessibility, and equity. We present a summary of findings and offer recommendations for future research. Conclusions: By exploring and presenting existing practices, resources, and tools tailored to specific needs in dementia care, this research provides information for researchers, designers, and policymakers in developing interventions that prioritize the well-being and dignity of those affected by this condition.