Design, modeling and performance analysis of dual channel semitransparent photovoltaic thermal hybrid module in the cold environment

Efficiency maximization and performance evaluation of hybrid dual channel semitransparent photovoltaic thermal module using fuzzyfied genetic algorithm

“…The same methodology has been adopted for the evaluation of annual performance of proposed module as considered by Singh et al [24].…”

“…The same assumptions have been considered as by Singh et al [24] during the thermal modeling of the DCSPVT hybrid module.…”

“…The input energy will raise the temperature of the air in lower duct and remaining energy will lost to the ambient through bottom insulation. Hence the energy balance equation for lower duct air as considered by Singh et al [24]:…”

“…The thermal energy from solar cell will heat the air in the upper duct as well as air in lower duct. Hence the energy balance equation for solar cell as considered by Singh et al[24]:…”

A holistic approach to thermodynamic analysis of photo-thermo-electrical processes in a photovoltaic cell

“…They concluded that increasing outlet water temperature of the module will reduce the electrical efficiency of the module. Singh et al [22] proposed two channels over and below the solar cell in order to extract the heat by modelling the system thermally. They evaluated varying weather conditions, such as cloudy and hazy days for performance evaluations.…”