“…Among various types of differential phase shifters, those realized in planar technology, either stripline [1], microstrip line [2] or substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) [3] are widely adopted due to their low cost, small amplitude imbalance and widebandwidth characteristics. In general, wideband planar phase shifters can be characterized into several categories: Schiffman phase shifters [1,2,[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12], loaded-line phase shifters [13][14][15][16][17][18], broadside coupling phase shifters [19][20][21] and others [22][23][24]. Compared with their counterparts, the Schiffman phase shifters are compact in size, easy to fabricate using Print Circuit Board This paper was submitted for review on Oct. 25, 2021.…”