Digital bandwidth interleaving (DBI) is a technique that can
simultaneously increase system sampling rate and bandwidth. While
DBI can reduce the impact of clock jitter on the dynamic performance
of the system compared to time-interleaved sampling systems,
achieving dynamic performance comparable to time-interleaved
analog-to-digital converters (TIADC) remains challenging due to
phase misalignment in crossover bands caused by analog filters and
nonlinearity in analog mixers. To address these issues, this paper
proposes a method to calibrate DBI sampling systems using PRBS
signals. This method involves injecting pseudo-random binary
sequence (PRBS) signal into the system input as a background signal
and calculating the correlation between the output sampling sequence
and the PRBS sequence to obtain the response of each sampling
channel. Compared with traditional single tone signal or pulse
signal, this method offers a more efficient background calibration
method. To verify the effectiveness of this method, this paper
designed a hybrid parallel sampling system combining DBI and TIADC
with a 20 GSPS sampling rate and 8 GHz bandwidth to evaluate the
effectiveness of the calibration method. In the performance test of
the sampling system before and after calibration, this calibration
method improved the system's Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio
(SINAD) by up to 13 dB, Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) by up to
27 dB, and phase response flatness better than 0.3 radians.