2023
DOI: 10.2528/pierm23042406
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Design of a Beam-steering Metamaterial Inspired LPDA Array for 5G Applications

Abstract: This article presents the design and implementation of a beam-steering antenna array using a 4 × 4 Butler matrix feed network (BMN) for 5G applications. The proposed antenna array can achieve a gain of 14 dBi and a steering range of (+16 • , −47 • , +46.5 • , −15.7 • ) to cover angular range extending from 45 • to 135 • . To achieve that, a simple, 4 × 4 Butler matrix etched on a single-layer microstrip structure is designed, optimized, and fabricated. The proposed design incorporates phase shifters, 3-dB coup… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…These resonators can be considered as metamaterial with Epsilon Near Zero Index (ENZI) [1], where the phase velocity of propagating electromagnetic waves tends to infinity in ENZI ing the aperture efficiency of the array system. Moreover, it can be noticed that at lower frequency of the band (i.e., 4 GHz) the bigger sized dipoles have more contribution in the overall radiation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These resonators can be considered as metamaterial with Epsilon Near Zero Index (ENZI) [1], where the phase velocity of propagating electromagnetic waves tends to infinity in ENZI ing the aperture efficiency of the array system. Moreover, it can be noticed that at lower frequency of the band (i.e., 4 GHz) the bigger sized dipoles have more contribution in the overall radiation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…I n recent times, there is a growing interest in creating highgain antennas with broad bandwidth to cater to the demands of various wireless applications [1][2][3][4][5]. Log Periodic Dipole Array (LPDA) is a type of antenna system that is designed to provide a wide frequency range while maintaining directivity and gain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%