The usage of wireless communication technology has been widespread in daily lives. The crucial function that the IF transceiver system plays makes the reliability of the transceiver a top concern. In order to improve the shortcomings of different transceiver systems, it is necessary to understand the design and working principles of today’s transceiver systems. This article will analyze the transceiver systems of different design types, start from their principles, discuss the respective advantages and disadvantages of different types of systems, and discuss the methods that can be improved. After the above research, it can be concluded that different transceiver systems have their own advantages and disadvantages, but they all have the same problems, and they all need to improve their sensitivity and reduce noise interference to improve work efficiency.