IntroductionDementia has become a major global concern and surveillance technology might
provide support for informal caregivers and people with dementia. However,
the needs of caregivers and people with dementia for surveillance technology
have not been reviewed.MethodA scoping literature review was used to identify the needs of caregivers
and/or people with dementia towards surveillance technology. Electronic
database searching was undertaken on LexisNexis, PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE,
MEDLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing, Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO,
Web of Science, Assistive Technology database, and Google Scholar. Eligible
studies were synthesized by theme.ResultsTwenty-eight eligible studies were identified, with the majority reporting
the needs of caregivers rather than people with dementia. The predominant
themes for caregivers were location accuracy, and increasing the safety of
the person with dementia. People with dementia wanted simple useful
technology that fits within their capacity and existing routines.ConclusionsThe needs of people with dementia must be considered when designing
surveillance products. Studies have mostly focused on caregivers and
discount ST product requirements. Further work is required to establish
effective use of surveillance technology in dementia care. Therefore,
further research should cross analyze these results by examining both the
needs of caregivers, and people with dementia.