In order to meet the needs of the visually impaired to learn Braille and improve the efficiency of teachers teaching Braille, this paper uses Internet of Things technology and embedded technology to design a new type of Braille learning machine to optimize the existing Braille teaching. The Braille teaching system is designed through the MQTT protocol to realize the network control of multiple Braille learning machines. A micro motor is used to control the lifting of a single braille bump, and a dual CPU control architecture is used to control the lifting of the braille bump, which improves its reusability compared with traditional braille boards. We tested the accuracy of Braille conversion, and the experimental results were in line with expectations. This research can better serve the visually impaired and bring convenience to their Braille learning.