“…Compared with the Air-Source Heat Pump (ASHP) systems, the GSHP system has a higher coefficient of performance (COP) due to its stable underground temperature [4]. With the development of drilling technology, the utilization of the geothermal resource is no longer limited by drilling depth [5][6][7]. The depth of the Coaxial Deep Borehole Heat Exchanger (CDBHE) can be above 2000m, where there is a higher energy grade, other than the traditional GSHP system, in which the depth of the borehole is less than 300m.…”