“…Several microgrippers have been proposed using piezoelectric element (Zubir et al, 2009), shape memory alloy (SMA) (Kyung et al, 2008) (Leester-Schadel et al 2008), electro-thermal effect (Krecinic et al, 2008), electroactive polymer (Lumia and Shahinpoor, 2008) (Maleki et al, 2012), fluid power (Jeong and Konishi, 2006) (Gorissen, 2013), Fig. 1 Schematic of an in-pipe working microrobot.…”