2009
DOI: 10.1080/00032710802518213
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Design of a Novel Gadolinium Optical Sensor Based on Immobilization of (Z)-N′-((Pyridine-2-yl) Methylene) Thiophene-2-carbohydrazide on a Triacetylcellulose Membrane and Its Application to the Urine Samples

Abstract: In this work, for the first time we report a highly selective and sensitive Gd(III) optical sensor based on immobilization of (Z)-N 0 -((pyridine-2-yl) methylene) thiophene-2-carbohydrazide (PMTC) on a triacetylcellulose membrane. This optode exhibits a linear range 5.0 Â 10 À8 to 2.0 Â 10 À5 M of Gd(III) ion concentration with a detection limit of 1.1 Â 10 À8 M. The response time of the newly designed optode was within 1-2 min, depending on the Gd(III) ion concentration. The response of the sensor is independ… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Various analytical methods have been proposed for the determination of copper at low concentration levels. Most of them are photometric methods, flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry and voltammetry . A variety of reagents have been used for constructing copper optodes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Various analytical methods have been proposed for the determination of copper at low concentration levels. Most of them are photometric methods, flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry and voltammetry . A variety of reagents have been used for constructing copper optodes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of them are photometric methods, flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry and voltammetry. [14][15][16][17] A variety of reagents have been used for constructing copper optodes. These reagents include nitroso-R-salt, [18] fast sulphon black F, [19] zincon, [20] Lucifer yellow, [21] 4-decyloxy-2-(2-pyridylazo)-1-naphthol, [22] PAN, [23] 1,10-dibenzyl-1,10-diaza-18-crown-6 and 1-(2pyridylazo)-2-naphthol, [24,25] pyrocatechol violet, [25] salophen, [26] dithizone, [14] 1-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-9-H-thioxanthen-9-one, [27] N,N-bissalicyliden-2,3-diaminobenzofuran, [28] bathocuproine [29] and calcein.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical sensors, besides Lu(III) potentiometric ion-selective electrodes which have been already reported [13][14][15][16] , can be proper for the Lu(III) assessment, as they may easily be incorporated into low cost, easy to use kits. Furthermore, they can offer the required selectivity and sensitivity for the environmental monitoring [17][18][19][20][21][22] . Basic principles and theoretical description of bulk optode membranes, based on the reversible mass analyte transfer from sample in the bulk of the sensing layer have been well elucidated [23][24][25] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The gold standard technique for quantifying gadolinium in urine is mass spectrometry, which can be both cost- and time-intensive, and further requires sample digestion before analysis. Although several assays can detect free Gd 3+ cations in buffer, to the best of our knowledge, there is no assay capable of quantifying GBCAs in urine.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%