“…Solutions for insulator surface leakage currents and pollution resistance in series with the arc and pollution flashover problems have been sought by doing studies on the following issues: model and simulation studies to determine flashover voltage [11][12][13][14][15][16], computer package programs to analyze the potential and field distributions [3,10,12,13], artificial neural networks [10,17,18], fuzzy logic applications [19], the relation between leakage distance and pollution resistance [3], the variation of dry band resistance with time [11], and the effect of lightning impulse voltage and switching voltage [12].…”