For the current stellar spectral simulation can not realize the stellar color temperature information with large dynamic range simulation, this paper proposes a broad spectrum high-resolution subdivision and spatial beam zoning modulation combined with a large dynamic range of stellar radiation information simulation method, designed a kind of imaging and non-imaging stellar radiation information simulation optical system, using an optical system to achieve multi-color temperature spectrum and large dynamic range stellar simulation. The experimental results show that the designed system can simultaneously achieve the spectral simulation accuracy (single point evaluation) better than ± 7% in the range of spectral 450–1000 nm and color temperature 3000–11,000 K; on the premise of ensuring the spectral simulation accuracy, the magnitude simulation range reaches 0 to + 12 Mv, and the magnitude simulation accuracy is better than ± 0.05 Mv; Accurate simulation of stellar spectral information and energy large dynamic range tuning is realized, and the system is extended. The system function has been extended to realize the switching of broadband and narrowband modes, The half-peak width of the narrowband output beam is better than 4.1 nm, which extends the application of the spectral simulation technology and provides the theoretical and technical basis for the ground calibration of the development of the high-precision stellar radiation information ground simulation system.