With the proliferation of vehicles and the integration of technology into daily transportation, ensuring road safety has become paramount. Traffic accidents, often resulting in substantial damage and casualties, persist as a global concern. The Automatic Braking System (ABS) stands as a pivotal safety innovation adopted by vehicle manufacturers worldwide. This paper explores the significance and functionality of ABS in preventing wheel lock-up during braking, thereby enabling drivers to maintain steering control. Through an examination of ABS technology, its effectiveness, limitations, and potential advancements, this research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on enhancing road safety measures in the modern automotive landscape.