2023
DOI: 10.3390/wevj14040078
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Design of Auto-Tuning Nonlinear PID Tracking Speed Control for Electric Vehicle with Uncertainty Consideration

Abstract: This study presents a new auto-tuning nonlinear PID controller for a nonlinear electric vehicle (EV) model. The purpose of the proposed control was to achieve two aims. The first aim was to enhance the dynamic performance of the EV regarding internal and external disturbances. The second aim was to minimize the power consumption of the EV. To ensure that these aims were achieved, two famous controllers were implemented. The first was the PID controller based on the COVID-19 optimization. The second was the non… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Since the torque re- Engine speed adjustment is accomplished through throttle opening control. In order to reduce the time of the active speed adjustment process, PID [35,36] control is used. In this stage, engine speed needs to increase rapidly to near the motor speed.…”
Section: Torque Coordination Control Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the torque re- Engine speed adjustment is accomplished through throttle opening control. In order to reduce the time of the active speed adjustment process, PID [35,36] control is used. In this stage, engine speed needs to increase rapidly to near the motor speed.…”
Section: Torque Coordination Control Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The orientation of a rigid body in a coordinate system can be characterized based on the three Euler angles, which can also be used to translate a point's coordinates from one reference frame to another and to explain the relationship between two reference frames [32][33][34][35]. The Euler angles, which show how a body rotates around the axes of a coordinate system, are represented by the symbols for the roll, pitch, and yaw angles.…”
Section: Mathematical Modeling Of Quadcopter Motionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and from the equation (33) This study optimizes controller design for agricultural drones by identifying a suitable penalty rate gain, understanding constraints, and drawing conclusions. It develops a design technique based on fuzzy PID control law, digitalizing traditional PID control law for modern applications and utilizing feedback for gain regulation [35][36][37][38][39].…”
Section: Control Design For Quadcopter System Stabilization Using Fuz...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The parameters for ocean waves under various conditions can be obtained as shown in Table 1. The slope of the surface of a wave under different ocean conditions can be obtained from Equation (4) and Table (1).…”
Section: Fig 2 Spectra For Ocean Waves Of Differing Heightsmentioning
confidence: 99%