Design of backtracking search optimization paradigm for joint amplitude-angle measurement of sources lying in fraunhofer zone

Optimal allocation of photovoltaic generations in buildings‐to‐distribution‐network integration system using improved backtracking search optimization algorithm

“…TOBL in IBSOA is developed based on the opposition point operator defined in Equation (15) [30]. $$$$\begin{equation} F^{\mathrm{opp-pop}}_{i,j} = \beta ^{\min }_j + \beta ^{\max }_j - F^{\rm pop}_{i,j} \end{equation}$$$$where $$F^{\rm pop}_{i,j}$$ is the initial population.…”

“…TOBL in IBSOA is developed based on the opposition point operator defined in Equation ( 15) [30]. (15) where…”

“…The tests on 33‐ and 69‐bus radial DNs proved that the voltages of a DN after installing DGs using ALOA could be enhanced compared with the original system. The backtracking search optimization algorithm (BSOA) is also a meta‐heuristic algorithm with an evolving mechanism for producing trial individuals, which enables it to solve numerical optimization problems efficiently and effectively [30]. Therefore, BSOA is a useful solution for PVG allocation in a DN, since its initialization step is not necessarily tuned [31].…”

“…By implementing meta‐heuristic methods, most engineering problems can be efficiently solved regardless of the dimension, continuity, derivative, and correlation of the processed problems [23, 24]. The BSOA, a meta‐heuristic method that can solve numerical optimization problems efficiently and effectively [30], is a useful solution for PVG allocation in a DN, since its initialization step is not necessarily tuned [31]. However, there are also some drawbacks of a conventional BSOA [32], which are dealt with in this research. (3)A novel optimal allocation framework for PVGs in BtDN using improved BSOA (BtDN‐PVGA) is developed to efficiently and optimally allocate PVGs in BtDN considering the influences of buildings' active demand response.…”