“…The function F takes the minimum value at the point satisfying Therefore, g i,j n+1 is 15) and (16) that the new filter coefficients g i,j n+1 can be updated by using the old filter coefficients g i,j n , the allowable error λ M , the maximum error e M from the required characteristics, and the point (ω M , φ M ) for such maximum error. Hence, in each iterative operation, it is required only to find the point (ω M , φ M ) with the maximum error from the ideal value including the allowable error, similarly to the successive projection method [1,2] proposed previously. Therefore, the design procedure is very simple.…”