With the development of economic globalization, international exchanges and cooperation are increasingly frequent and in-depth. In this process, there is a serious obstacle, that is, language differences. Therefore, the development of high quality and practical machine translation system is of great signi cance. Japan has a close relationship with China, so it is necessary to acquire and process Japanese information. Japanese translation is the basis of Japanese information processing, which plays an important role in cross language information retrieval, machine translation, information extraction and other practical applications. In recent years, machine translation has made remarkable progress, but there is still much room for improvement in the quality of translation. Multimedia assisted instruction is an important application of computer technology in teaching eld. In recent years, the wide application of multimedia courseware in all kinds of teaching has received good teaching results. With the development and deepening of Japanese teaching reform, contextualized teaching has been paid more and more attention. In this context, Japanese intensive teaching is also increasingly showing the trend of network, multimedia assisted. Therefore, this paper realizes the feature recognition and hardware structure of Japanese machine translation.