2014
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402843
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Design of Leaving Groups in Radical CC Fragmentations: Through‐Bond 2c–3e Interactions in Self‐Terminating Radical Cascades

Abstract: Radical cascades terminated by β-scission of exocyclic CC bonds allow for the formation of aromatic products. Whereas β-scission is common for weaker bonds, achieving this reactivity for carbon-carbon bonds requires careful design of radical leaving groups. It has now been found that the energetic penalty for breaking a strong σ-bond can be compensated by the gain of aromaticity in the product and by the stabilizing two-center, three-electron "half-bond" present in the radical fragment. Furthermore, through-b… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…After a sequence of reactions that provide the formal 6‐endo‐trig product, the penultimate species of this cascade, the final step involves a C–C bond scission. The efficiency of fragmentation can be enhanced by stabilizing the rational design of radical leaving groups …”
Section: Spectroscopic Signatures Of Hyperconjugationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After a sequence of reactions that provide the formal 6‐endo‐trig product, the penultimate species of this cascade, the final step involves a C–C bond scission. The efficiency of fragmentation can be enhanced by stabilizing the rational design of radical leaving groups …”
Section: Spectroscopic Signatures Of Hyperconjugationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…120 Substituted naphthalenes 84a,b were also obtained via a tin-mediated radical cyclization/fragmentation reaction occurring on dienynes 83a,b (Scheme 21b). 121,122 Benzofused enynals and enynones are valuable substrates in benzannulation processes under Lewis acid catalysis. Thus, naphthyl ketone 87 was prepared by the reaction of ortho-alkynyl benzaldehyde 85 with phenyl acetylene 86 in the presence of a catalytic amount of Au III Cl 3 (Scheme 22a).…”
Section: Synthesis Of Naphthalenesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We cannot rule out the pathway by which D abstracts the hydrogen from the solvent and regenerates A for the chain reaction. In addition, D undergoes a β‐scission ring‐opening process, driven by stabilizing the three‐electron “half‐bond” transition state, to produce the intermediate E which could be trapped by either TEMPO or the sulfonyl oxime ether reagent 7 , leading to the detection of the adduct 6 and 8 , respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%