Design of medium–temperature solid oxide fuel cells on porous supports of deformation strengthened Ni–Al alloy

Sadykov, Vladіslav; Usoltsev, Vladimir; Fedorova, Yulia E.; Sobyanin, V. A.; Kalinin, P. V.; Arzhannikov, A. V.; Vlasov, A. N.; Korobeinikov, M. V.; Bryazgin, A. A.; Саланов, А. Н.; Predtechenskii, M. R.; Bobrenok, Oleg; Улихин, А. С.; Уваров, Н. Ф.; Smorygo, Oleg; Il’yushchenko, A. F.; Ul’yanitskii, V. Yu.; Zlobin, Sergey B.

doi:10.1134/s1023193511040148

Cited by 16 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…The usage of the porous Ni-Al alloy as metal support was also supported by other studies[93][94][95]. At 700 °C with humid hydrogen as fuel fed to the anode, a SOFC with deformation strengthened Ni-Al alloy foam as metal support could achieve a power density of 500 mW.cm -2[93]. In addition, the power density yielded by a SOFC with compressed Ni-Al alloy foam as metal support was 550 mW.cm -2 under the same operating conditions[94].…”

supporting

confidence: 71%

“…Maznoy et al concluded that porous Ni-Al can be a good support in the MSC after examining the effect of porosity parameters, mechanical properties and gas permeability of the synthesized material[91]. The usage of the porous Ni-Al alloy as metal support was also supported by other studies[93][94][95]. At 700 °C with humid hydrogen as fuel fed to the anode, a SOFC with deformation strengthened Ni-Al alloy foam as metal support could achieve a power density of 500 mW.cm -2[93].…”

mentioning

confidence: 87%

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Overview of porous media/metal foam application in fuel cells and solar power systems

Tan¹,

Saw²,

Thiam³

et al. 2018

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

144

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Fuel cells and solar energy are promising candidates for electricity generation. It is forecast that fuel cells and solar power systems will play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gas footprint and replacing fossil fuels. Therefore, the limitations of fuel cells and solar power systems, such as low efficiency, high cost, and low reliability, must be addressed appropriately to enable their full potentials. Metal foam is a new class of material that has gained immense attention due to its excellent properties suitable for a wide range of applications. Its unique characteristics distinguish it from typical solid metals. The properties of metal foam can be modified during the fabrication stage by manipulating its physical structure. The goal of this paper is to review the application of metal foam in fuel cells and solar power systems. Besides, the performance of metal foam in fuel cells and solar systems is also discussed. Metal foam has been applied to the electrodes, gas diffusion layer and flow field of fuel cells to enhance performance, especially in regard to current density and flow distribution. Furthermore, metal foam is a heat exchanger for the solar energy harvesting system to improve its efficiency. Superior performances in experimental testing allows the possibility of commercialization of metal foam products in the renewable energy field.

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supporting

confidence: 71%

mentioning

confidence: 87%

Overview of porous media/metal foam application in fuel cells and solar power systems

Tan¹,

Saw²,

Thiam³

et al. 2018

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

144

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Details on the cell preparation and testing procedures are described in Ref. [16,17]. It should be noted that I/V curves overlapping was observed 700 °C and 800 °C for low current densities (see Figure 11).…”

Section: Sofc Preparation and Testingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Further improvement of the cell performance is expected to be achieved via optimization of the chemical composition of electrolytes and functionally graded cathodes [16]. Detailed studies on the fuel utilization in the cell stacks are required as well.…”

Section: Sofc Preparation and Testingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Porous substrates for intermediate temperature SOFCs and in-cell reforming catalysts

Smorygo

Садыков

Mikutski

et al. 2013

Catalysis for Sustainable Energy

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The paper reviews results of development of new composite foam substrates with the graded structure for the intermediate temperature SOFC and structured catalysts of fuels reforming. Ni-Al substrates with porosity of 60-80% were prepared by compressive deformation of open cell metal foams followed by pack aluminizing. Testing in corrosive media revealed advantages of Ni-Al substrates over Fechraloy ones. Button-size thin film solid oxide fuel cell supported on this substrate demonstrated promising performance in the intermediate temperature range. These substrates were shown to be compatible with nanocomposite active components for the fuel reforming comprised of Ni-based alloys strongly interacting with perovskite/fluorite complex oxides with a high oxygen mobility and reactivity. High activity and coking stability of these structured catalysts in steam/autothermal reforming of natural gas, ethanol and acetone was demonstrated without a remarkable impact of heat and mass transfer. A close performance was demonstrated for fuel cells operating on wet H 2 or in the mode of internal reforming of natural gas using these catalysts. A concept of the substrate with the graded pore structure and composition was offered.

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“…Synthesis procedures and structural features of these complex oxides are described in details elsewhere (Kharlamova et al, 2011;Sadykov et al, 2011). Nanocomposites were prepared by ultrasonic dispersion of the mixture of powders in isopropanol (solvent) using a T25 ULTRA-TURRAX (IKA, Germany) homogenizer with addition of polyvinyl butyral.…”

Section: Powder Synthesismentioning

confidence: 99%

Advanced Sintering Techniques in Design of Planar IT SOFC and Supported Oxygen Separation Membranes

Садыков¹,

Usoltsev²,

Fedorova³

et al. 2012

Sintering of Ceramics - New Emerging Techniques

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Design of medium–temperature solid oxide fuel cells on porous supports of deformation strengthened Ni–Al alloy

Cited by 16 publications

References 7 publications

Overview of porous media/metal foam application in fuel cells and solar power systems

Overview of porous media/metal foam application in fuel cells and solar power systems

Porous substrates for intermediate temperature SOFCs and in-cell reforming catalysts

Advanced Sintering Techniques in Design of Planar IT SOFC and Supported Oxygen Separation Membranes

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