“…The parasitic antenna arrays, having only one driven element, are more helpful in the network distribution issues and primarily avoid network losses (Lee et al, 2019) in the distribution system. In particular, higher gains are achieved within long-distance communications with regards to various types of antennas, especially the antipodal Yagi-Uda antenna, to minimize the coupling between transmitter and receiver, for different applications such as mobile communications and space applications) Abhilasha, 2017;Alvandian et al,2019). To maintain high-beam coverage with different polarization and higher directivity, the Yagi-Uda printed antenna with array elements (4 and 16) to strengthen the fading issues within the multipath environment with the aid of IoT and drone communications (Patriotis et al, 2020;;Kim et al, June2019).…”