“…In industrial design, conceptual methodology is widely applied to mechanical and electrical products [ 40 ]. However, in bioengineering it has been so far rarely used, with only a few examples on bioreactor scale-up [ 41 , 42 ], bioprocess configuration, monitoring and control [ 43 , 44 ], and stem cell production [ 45 , 46 ], but also recently for organ-on-chips [ 47 ].…”