There is no doubt
that electric fields
of a specific frequency and intensity could excite certain vibrational
modes of a macromolecule, which alters its mode coupling and conformation.
Motivated by recent experiments and theories, we study the mode coupling
between the Fe–CO mode and CO-stretch mode and vibration energy
transfer among the active site and proteins in carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO)
under different electric fields using the quasi-static two-dimensional
infrared spectra. This study uses iron–porphyrin–imidazole–CO
and two distal histidines in HbCO as the subsystem. The potential
energy and dipole moment surfaces of the subsystem are calculated
using an all-electron ab initio (B3LYP-D3(BJ)) method with the basis
set Lanl2dz for the Fe atom and 6-31G(d,p) for C, H, O, and N atoms.
Although the subsystem is reduced dimensionally, the anharmonic frequency
and anharmonicity of the CO-stretch mode show excellent agreement
with experimental values. We use the revealing noncovalent interaction
method to confirm the hydrogen bond between the Hε atom of the His63 and the CO molecule. Our study confirms that the
mode coupling between the Fe–CO mode and CO-stretch mode does
not exist when the subsystem is free of electric field perturbation,
which is coupled when the electric field is −0.5142 V/nm. In
addition, with the increases of distance between the active site and
the His92, there is no vibrational energy transfer between them when
the electric field is 1.028 V/nm. We believe that our work could provide
new ideas for increasing the dissociation efficiency of the Fe–CO
bond and theoretical references for experimental research.