“…Generally, to reduce clutter interference, low first side-lobe level (FSLL) and low front-to-back ratio (FBR) are expected in antenna design [4]. In addition, their low profile characteristics and light weight meet application requirements [5,6]. Motivated by these situations and the developing technology of printed circuit boards (PCBs), many types of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) slot arrays [7,8] and series [9,10,11,12,13,14,15] or parallel [16,17,18,19,20,21] fed microstrip arrays are gradually replacing the traditional metallic waveguide or plate slot array antenna, as in [22,23].…”