Abstract. This study investigates the lateral buckling of pipelines on a rigid seabed under temperature and internal pressure, regardless of the e ects of waves and currents. The analytical results in some cases are compared with the numerical results obtained from ABAQUS software. Then, the in uence of e ective parameters (such as internal pressure, friction, initial imperfection, diameter and thickness of the pipe, and the pipe material) on the lateral buckling of pipelines on a rigid seabed is evaluated in order to determine the level of importance. The most important results indicate a reduced possibility of lateral buckling with an increased coe cient of friction between the pipe and seabed, reduction of the internal pressure, and reduction of the amplitude of the initial imperfection in the pipeline. For example, compared to the models with coe cients of friction equal to 0.5 and 0.3, safety temperatures in the model with a coe cient of friction equal to 0.7 have increased by 13.6% and 50%. Compared to the models with initial imperfections equal to 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 m, safety temperatures in the model with an initial imperfection of 0.1 m have increased by 4.49%, 15.32%, and 40.65%.