The
PtCo/C catalyst has been successfully applied to fuel cell-driven
vehicles due to its high catalytic activity and stability toward the
oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Introduction of Fe into the PtCo/C
electrocatalyst probably can further improve the catalytic activity
and reduce the catalyst cost. Here, an ordered PtCoFe ternary alloy
electrocatalyst was prepared by deposition of Pt oxides on pre-synthesized
CoFe hydroxide via the hydrothe rmal process, followed by treating
ternary PtCoFe oxides in H2/Ar flow at elevated temperatures.
When H2PtCl6 is added into the CoFe hydroxides
slurry, due to the presence of Co and Fe with partly positive charge,
PtCl6
2– ions prefer to adsorb on Co and
Fe atoms; then, Pt, Co, and Fe intimately contact and conveniently
form an ordered ternary alloy during the following process. The X-ray
diffraction patterns show superlattice peaks at 23.92 and 33.30°,
corresponding to the (001) and (110) facets of the ordered face-centered
tetragonal alloy, which confirms the successful synthesis of the ordered
Pt3Co2Fe/C alloy catalyst. The catalyst exhibits
a mass activity of 0.24 A mgPt
–1 at 0.90
V vs the reversible hydrogen electrode, which is more excellent than
the corresponding 0.12 A mgPt
–1 of PtCo/C
and 0.09 A mgPt
–1 of the commercial 20
wt % Pt/C catalyst (Tanaka). Moreover, after 30,000 cycles, between
0.6 and 1.0 V at a scan rate of 100 mV s–1, Pt3Co2Fe/C and Pt/C (TKK) catalysts exhibit 12 and
38 mV shifts of the half-wave potential, 14.9 and 56.5% decreases
of the electrochemical active surface area, 17.9 and 50.4% loss of
mass activity, and 3.99 and 3.86 electron transfer numbers, respectively.
These results indicate that the Pt3Co2Fe/C electrocatalyst
possesses much better catalytic activity and cycle stability than
the commercial Pt/C catalyst, due to the lattice shrinkage, electronic
structure, and ordered alloy caused by the introduced Co and Fe atoms.
This work can provide an effective strategy for facile mass production
of high-performance ternary electrocatalysts.