“…They are considerably smaller than typical commercial satellites, with a volume of 10 cm 3 for a standard size of 1 unit (1U) and a mass of less than 1.33 kg, and they typically use commercial off-the-shelf components [1]. Recently, CubeSats have been advocated for not only by academia [2][3][4] but also by space agencies [5] and industries [6,7] around the world as a means of achieving increasingly complex missions, including scientific, surveillance, and technology demonstration missions. Their advantages include their lower cost, shorter development time, and the opportunity to provide educational experience through hands-on experience.…”