“…The in-line coaxial-to-waveguide transition has been proposed since the 1960s [20] and it has been employed to feed open-waveguide arrays [21]. The L-shaped coaxial configurations [22,23] are a first common technique to short the launcher, but a folded conductor is a challenging task, especially in mm-wave technology, and it is overcome by patch antenna launchers [24] or by shorting the launcher directly on a tapered ridge or multi-section one quarter wavelength-length transformer ridges, which allow the matching over a wide bandwidth [25,26]. Despite the aforementioned complexity, the L-shaped solution has been widely used for horn antennas, even leading to patented devices, such as [27].…”