“…Providing a control structure, which is simple and yet results in satisfactory closed-loop performances, is another necessity in the literature. Satisfactorily use of the integral performance criteria in practical applications-such as hydro generator governor (Fang et al, 2018), linear brushless DC motor (Ibrahim et al, 2019), automatic voltage regulator (AVR) (Bingul and Karahan, 2018), Stewart-Gough platform (Kolasiewicz et al, 2021), and inverted pendulum (Peker and Kaya, 2016)-is another source of motivation for this study. Practical applications of I-PD controllers, including magnetic levitation system (Sain et al, 2018), solar photovoltaic system (Prakash and Parida, 2019), interconnected power system (Daraz et al, 2020), and plastic injection process (Pannawan and Sudsawat, 2021) provide another motivation of this work.…”