“…Equation (5) (2) P k (m − ) is Output from n − Port If power P k (m − ) of three modes (k = 1, 2, 3) excited in main waveguide is output from the n − port of coupling arm n of coupler II, the total output power will be P (m − , n − ) = k=1,2,3 10 −[(C n,k=n + +p n,k =n + +d n,k )/10] P k (m − ) = k=1,2,3 R n,k K m,k P in R n,k = 10 −[(C n,k=n +p n,k =n +d n,k )/10] (6) where m = 1, 2, 3; n = 1, 2, 3. Eq.…”