“…Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consisting of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion, or pollutants, have found numerous applications in fields diverse including military operations, health care, and industrial and consumer products; these applications include biomedical sensing, patient monitoring, remote diagnostics, and automation of equipment in industrial and residential premises . Through the development of these various applications, the market is continuing to expand, and research in this area is currently very active.…”