Design optimisation of mean room surface exitance and total corneal illuminance using Monte Carlo simulation

Mangkuto, Rizki A.; Paramita, Beta

doi:10.1007/s12273-022-0899-7

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…A major obstacle in implementing MRSE is the TAIR assignment on each interior surface within the room. On the one hand, TAIR serves as a tool in the lighting design objectives (LiDOs) procedure to determine the Direct Flux Distribution (DFD), which is relevant in achieving the desired lighting design objectives [15] On the other hand, the MRSE approach can be applied to optimize the placement and scheduling of indoor lighting systems, such that a compromise between achieving the visual emphasis and for reducing the lighting energy consumption is always required [22] One advantage of TAIR is that lighting designers can selectively choose target surfaces to obtain the desired visual emphasis distribution. In this case, the designers can use the list of TAIR values to represent the illumination distribution on those target surfaces.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessments of Mean Reflectance Surface Exitance and Contrast in a Museum: Comparison Between Simulation, Calculation and Field Measurements

Nurhuda,

Monty,

Apriani

et al. 2023

J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.

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Museums are artistic centers that attract people as tourist destinations, allowing them to appreciate art, and learn about history, culture, society, and science. The visual presentation of museum spaces is crucial in enhancing the appeal to visitors. It is closely tied to visual appearance and ambient illumination of the space, which can be represented by Mean Room Surface Exitance (MRSE). The objectives of this research are to determine the lighting specifications in exhibition spaces by considering lighting metrics, including MRSE and contrast, and to compare the MRSE values obtained from the calculation, simulation, and measurements from field experiments. The findings of this research indicate that the type of luminaire that can be used is a spotlight with a TAIR (Target-to-Ambient Illuminance Ratio (TAIR) of 3:1 or higher, particularly if the object needs to appear brighter than its surroundings. The error between the experimental and simulated results with the DIALux evo simulation tool was relatively low at 1.4%. However, the error between the experimental results and the calculated results was relatively high, at 25.25%, which is caused by the TAIR factor. The lowest contrast error was obtained for the displayed statue, with a 4% error in the calculation method and 0% error in the simulation method. The highest contrast error was obtained for the wall, with a 66% error in the simulation method due to differences in the room size of the simulation model and the actual space.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessments of Mean Reflectance Surface Exitance and Contrast in a Museum: Comparison Between Simulation, Calculation and Field Measurements

Nurhuda,

Monty,

Apriani

et al. 2023

J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.

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“…To collect a large enough sample size, a Monte Carlo simulation is conducted, relying on repeated random sampling, , to obtain the statistical properties of a phenomenon, which is the source-specific contributions to indoor UFPs in this study. The Monte Carlo method has been applied in previous studies for various applications, such as building energy, optimization of total corneal illuminance, particle penetration, particle deposition on heat exchangers, quanta emission rates of SARS-CoV-2, as well as assessments of indoor air pollutant concentrations and human exposure. − Given that the dynamic mechanism of UFPs differs from PM 2.5 , ozone, nitrogen dioxide, and semivolatile organic compounds, the development of a Monte Carlo Simulation specifically for residential UFP concentrations remains to be established. In this study, the probabilistic distribution of source contributions in Chinese residences was estimated, starting from a source-specific, time-dependent UFP concentration model via Monte Carlo simulation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indoor Emissions Contributed the Majority of Ultrafine Particles in Chinese Urban Residences

Chen,

Zhao

2024

Environ. Sci. Technol.

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Ultrafine particle (UFP) pollution should be controlled to reduce its effects on health. The design of control measures is limited owing to the uncertainty of source contributions in Chinese residences, where indoor UFP pollution is more severe than in Western residences. Herein, a sourcespecific, time-dependent UFP concentration model was developed by applying an infiltration factor model incorporating coagulation effects. A Monte Carlo framework with the UFP concentration model was employed to estimate the probabilistic distribution of source contributions in Chinese residences. The input parameter distributions were determined based on our survey and previous studies. The annually averaged indoor UFP concentration was estimated at (2.75 ± 1.71) × 10 4 #/cm 3 , ranging from 2.35 × 10 3 to 1.27 × 10 5 #/cm 3 outside the kitchen, and at (5.48 ± 3.08) × 10 4 #/cm 3 , ranging from 2.90 × 10 3 to 1.94 × 10 5 #/cm 3 in the kitchen. Indoor sources contributed more to indoor UFPs, accounting for 61% in the nonkitchen and 80% in the kitchen, surpassing their contribution to indoor PM 2.5 in Chinese residences. Meanwhile, the indoor UFP emission contributions were higher than those in the United States, Canada, and Germany, owing to higher emissions from cooking and cigarette smoking. These results will aid in elucidating human exposure to UFPs and in designing more targeted control measures.

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A novel shadow calculation approach based on multithreaded parallel computing

Zhou,

Shen,

Liu

et al. 2024

Energy and Buildings

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Design optimisation of mean room surface exitance and total corneal illuminance using Monte Carlo simulation

Cited by 5 publications

References 32 publications

Assessments of Mean Reflectance Surface Exitance and Contrast in a Museum: Comparison Between Simulation, Calculation and Field Measurements

Assessments of Mean Reflectance Surface Exitance and Contrast in a Museum: Comparison Between Simulation, Calculation and Field Measurements

Indoor Emissions Contributed the Majority of Ultrafine Particles in Chinese Urban Residences

A novel shadow calculation approach based on multithreaded parallel computing

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