Abstract. In order to reduce the resistance and increase speed for
a high-speed wheeled amphibious vehicle, a wheel-retracting mechanism was
applied to a walking mechanism and the influence was researched. Firstly, to
obtain a reliable numerical method, a realizable shear stress transport (SST) k-ω turbulence
model and computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model built by an overset mesh technique was used and compared
with the corresponding model tests. Secondly, the effect of the wheels' flip
angle on resistance, heave and pitch was investigated. Then, the wheel well
was optimized by numerical simulation. Finally, the results showed that the
influence of the wheels on resistance was more significant, and the larger
the wheels' flip angle was, the more significant the resistance reduction
would be. An optimized wheel well was beneficial to resistance reduction.
Furthermore, the running attitude became steadier, thereby decreasing the
heave and pitch.