“…When EJIS editor Ray Paul (2002, p. 174) described himself as 'a pragmatist, in a pragmatic rather than philosophical way' I think he captured well how many IS scholars see themselves. For example, the action research methodology (Baskerville & Myers, 2004) as well as the design science research paradigm (Baskerville, 2008;Winter, 2008), two common IS research approaches, particularly in the European context, are both expressions of pragmatic ideas (Hevner et al, 2004;Lee & Nickerson, 2010). Essentially, a pragmatist outlook implies an interest in change and how people bring about and respond to change.…”