2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.03.016
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Design, simulation, and prototype production of a through the road parallel hybrid electric motorcycle

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Cited by 18 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
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“…For instance, Asei et. al [15,16] developed a 125 c.c. hybrid scooter, implementing a 500 W Brushless-DC (BLDC) motor in the front wheel, a basic CS using actuators and motorcycle internal signals, and a lithium chemistry battery as the ESS.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Asei et. al [15,16] developed a 125 c.c. hybrid scooter, implementing a 500 W Brushless-DC (BLDC) motor in the front wheel, a basic CS using actuators and motorcycle internal signals, and a lithium chemistry battery as the ESS.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanical constraints applied are a no-slip condition, which keeps the drive axle speeds similar. In effect, the road is used as the link between front and rear wheels, meaning energy can only be transmitted between axles while the vehicle is moving [9]. This is a primary disadvantage of TTR hybrids, as batteries cannot be charged while the vehicle is physically stationary.…”
Section: Conventional Hybrid Vehiclesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…W K (323 − 295) = 1.44kW (9) To find the heat conducted through a 6mm glass window that conducts as 1.4 W mK : Q = k w A∆T t = 1.4 W mK 3.5m 2 18K 6mm = 14.7kW (10) Summing the three calculated heats, we find that total heating is 17.5kW. In Carnot case, one can use: TABLE 4.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sustainability 2021, 13, 7285 2 of 13 Behzad Asaei et al [18] presented the performance, fuel consumption, and emission characteristics of a hybrid electric motorcycle integrated with a brushless DC motor on the front wheel. Through simulating detailed design manufacturing of hybrid electric motorcycles on the road, they found that the acceleration time from 0 to 60 km/h was optimized by approximately 46%, fuel consumption was decreased by 22%, and toxic emission was decreased, such as NOx 7%, HC 22%, and CO 22%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%