“…Models with dynamic elements are typically application specific, and may include oral, gastric, or intestinal digestion. Oral digestion is complex and difficult to mimic [Le Reverend, Gouseti, & Bakalis, 2013]. Many investigators simplify this step and use commercial meat mincers to simulate oral processing [Bornhorst & Singh 2013;Hoebler, Lecannu, Belleville, Deneaux, Popineau, & Barry, 2002].…”