“…In traditional applications, Bi-based alloys are often used as coolants in nuclear reactors for experimental gas pedal drive systems (XADS), water direct contact boiling water fast reactors (PBWFR), deep sea fast reactors (DSFR), etc. [141][142][143] The LM chip cooling method, introduced in the beginning of the 21st century, has opened up a revolutionary way to break the ''thermal barrier'' of highly integrated devices and the bottlenecks faced by existing technologies. 144 Among them, the cooling media are Ga-based and Bi-based LMs.…”
This review presents a systematic description on the classification of Bi-based materials, their preparation processes, physical and chemical properties, and related applications. Some suggestions for future development are also given.
“…In traditional applications, Bi-based alloys are often used as coolants in nuclear reactors for experimental gas pedal drive systems (XADS), water direct contact boiling water fast reactors (PBWFR), deep sea fast reactors (DSFR), etc. [141][142][143] The LM chip cooling method, introduced in the beginning of the 21st century, has opened up a revolutionary way to break the ''thermal barrier'' of highly integrated devices and the bottlenecks faced by existing technologies. 144 Among them, the cooling media are Ga-based and Bi-based LMs.…”
This review presents a systematic description on the classification of Bi-based materials, their preparation processes, physical and chemical properties, and related applications. Some suggestions for future development are also given.
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