2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.11.102
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Design, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of novel 4-subtituted 2-naphthamide derivatives as AcrB inhibitors

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Cited by 40 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Bacteria can be intrinsically resistant to antibiotics or develop resistance rapidly after exposure to antibiotics ( Blair et al, 2015 ). The mechanisms of antibiotic resistance are generally developed through the following pathways: (i) bacteria producing specific enzyme to inactivate antibacterial drugs ( Lin et al, 2015 ); (ii) modifying drug targets to render antibiotics ineffective ( Walsh, 2003 ; Mi et al, 2016 ); (iii) changing the permeability of the outer membrane to prevent drugs entering the cell body, affecting the efflux system to pump out the drugs ( Walsh, 2003 ; Nikaido and Pagès, 2012 ; Wang et al, 2018 ). Therefore, new generation of antibacterial agents that act through novel mechanisms and/or on novel targets are needed ( Payne, 2008 ; Rice, 2008 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bacteria can be intrinsically resistant to antibiotics or develop resistance rapidly after exposure to antibiotics ( Blair et al, 2015 ). The mechanisms of antibiotic resistance are generally developed through the following pathways: (i) bacteria producing specific enzyme to inactivate antibacterial drugs ( Lin et al, 2015 ); (ii) modifying drug targets to render antibiotics ineffective ( Walsh, 2003 ; Mi et al, 2016 ); (iii) changing the permeability of the outer membrane to prevent drugs entering the cell body, affecting the efflux system to pump out the drugs ( Walsh, 2003 ; Nikaido and Pagès, 2012 ; Wang et al, 2018 ). Therefore, new generation of antibacterial agents that act through novel mechanisms and/or on novel targets are needed ( Payne, 2008 ; Rice, 2008 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MICs of biocides and antimicrobials in the presence of the efflux pump inhibitor, phenylalanine arginine β-naphthylamide (PAβN) (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, Missouri, USA) were determined using a checkerboard assay following the steps outlined in a previous study [47]. Only strains that were resistant to FQs (MIC of ciprofloxacin ≥ 1 mg/L and levofloxacin ≥ 2 mg/L) as well as benzalkonium chloride (MIC ≥ 128 mg/L) and triclosan (MIC ≥ 512 mg/L) were subjected to the checkerboard assay in the presence of efflux pump inhibitors.…”
Section: Efflux Pump Inhibition Using a Checkerboard Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EDTA treatment leads to a release of LPS which is then compensated for by an increase in glycerophospholipids, resulting in patches of phospholipid bilayer with increased permeability to lipophilic compounds [76]. We have already showed that OM permeabilisation with sub-toxic concentrations of EDTA could enhance efficacy of an EPI by several fold [67] and that a Gram-positive selective new antibiotic also displayed Gram-negative activity in the presence of EDTA [92]. The safety profile of EDTA by itself is well-established as intravenous EDTA-chelation therapy is used to treat lead poisoning [93] and an EDTA chelation therapy regimen has been trailed to determine its safety and efficacy for individuals with prior heart attacks [94].…”
Section: Om Permeabilisersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The best studied example of an EPI against the tripartite antibiotic efflux pump of Gram-negative organisms is phenylarginyl-β-naphthylamide (PAβN), a simple naphthylamide peptide which did not progress beyond clinical trials due to toxicity [63]. Recent activity in this field by our group and others led to the design and synthesis of several compounds with increased efficacy [64][65][66][67] and low cytotoxicity [68].…”
Section: (Ii) Efflux Pump Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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