“…Optical imaging technology has become a critical research tool in life sciences, materials science, and other disciplines [ [74] , [75] , [76] ]. The enhancement of material properties enables researchers to investigate life processes at a more microscopic level, detect subtle environmental changes, and visualize specific information [ 18 , [77] , [78] , [79] ]. Fluorescence imaging technology's potential is particularly evident in the properties and characteristics of luminous nanoparticles (NPs), including inherent brightness, stability, spectral coverage, and tissue penetration depth [ [80] , [81] , [82] ].…”