Design, Synthesis, Pharmacokinetics, and Biodistribution of a Series of Bone-Targeting EP4 Receptor Agonist Prodrugs for Treatment of Osteoporosis and Other Bone Conditions

Thévenin, Marion; Chen, Gang; Kantham, Srinivas; Sun, Cong; Glogauer, Michael; Young, Robert N.

doi:10.1021/acsptsci.1c00027

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 29 publications

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“…The compound 29 binds rapidly and completely to powdered bone minerals or to various forms of calcium phosphate to form a stable matrix suitable for implantation. It can also be converted to powder or solid forms and sterilized without decomposing or releasing 29 ( Figure 5 ) ( Thévenin et al, 2021 ).…”

Section: Biological Activation Of Hydroxy- and Amino-phosphonates And...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydroxy- and Amino-Phosphonates and -Bisphosphonates: Synthetic Methods and Their Biological Applications

et al. 2022

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Phosphonates and bisphosphonates are stable analogs of phosphates and pyrophosphates that are characterized by one and two carbon–phosphorus bonds, respectively. Among the various phosphonates and bisphosphonates, hydroxy and amino substitutes are of interest as effective in medicinal and industrial chemistry. For example, hydroxy bisphosphonates have proven to be effective for the prevention of bone loss, especially in osteoporotic disease. On the other hand, different substitutions on the carbon atom connected to phosphorus have led to the synthesis of many different hydroxy- and amino-phosphonates and -bisphosphonates, each with its distinct physical, chemical, biological, therapeutic, and toxicological characteristics. Dialkyl or aryl esters of phosphonate and bisphosphonate compounds undergo the hydrolysis process readily and gave valuable materials with wide applications in pharmaceutical and agriculture. This review aims to demonstrate the ongoing preparation of various classes of hydroxy- and amino-phosphonates and -bisphosphonates. Furthermore, the current review summarizes and comprehensively describes articles on the biological applications of hydroxyl- and amino-phosphonates and -bisphosphonates from 2015 until today.

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Section: Biological Activation Of Hydroxy- and Amino-phosphonates And...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydroxy- and Amino-Phosphonates and -Bisphosphonates: Synthetic Methods and Their Biological Applications

et al. 2022

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Generation of BT-Amide, a Bone-Targeted Pyk2 Inhibitor, Effective via Oral Administration, for the Prevention of Glucocorticoid-Induced Bone Loss

Wang,

Sato,

Marino

et al. 2024

J. Med. Chem.

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Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) is the leading cause of iatrogenic osteoporosis due to the widespread clinical use of glucocorticoids (GC) as immunosuppressants. Previous research identified the proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2, Pyk2, as a critical mediator of GC-induced bone loss, and that blocking Pyk2 could protect the skeleton from adverse GC actions. However, systemic administration of current Pyk2 inhibitors causes harmful side effects, such as skin lesions. To address this, we developed bone-targeted (BT) Pyk2 inhibitors by conjugating them with bisphosphonates (BP), ensuring adherence to the bone matrix and reducing impact on noncalcified tissues. We synthesized BT-Amide by linking a derivative of TAE-226, a Pyk2 inhibitor, with alendronic acid. Oral administration (gavage) of BT-Amide prevented GC-induced bone loss in mice without causing skin lesions, or elevation of any organ toxicity markers. These findings introduce BT-Amide as the first orally effective bone-targeted Pyk2 inhibitor for preventing GC-induced bone loss while minimizing off-target effects.

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The Effect of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP-2)/Estrogen Composite Nanoparticles on the Differentiation Function of Osteoporotic Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs)

Ding

Xing

Zhang

et al. 2022

j biomater tissue eng

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The menopausal hormone abnormal changes such as estrogen deficiency and increased FSH secretion in female patients in old age may cause osteoporosis which is plagued by patients. The pathogenesis of osteoporosis is not yet fully understood. BMP in the transforming growth factor-β superfamily is a key member in the process of bone growth and development, among which BMP-2 exerts critical roles. Impaired osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC) contributes to the progress of osteoporosis. BMSC plays an indispensable role in treating osteoporosis and can develop into different directions through induction. As the regenerative medicine nanotechnology has become a new medical method, it is believed that BMSC can be used to treat osteoporosis and other related diseases. Our study analyzed the effects of BMP-2/estrogen composite nanoparticles on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoporotic BMSC cells to provide a reliable reference for the future treatment. Our results showed that BMP-2/estrogen composite nanoparticles promoted BMSC cell proliferation, increased ALP activity, decreased apoptosis rate, increased the expression of Col-1, Runx2 and Osterix, upregulated the osteogenic marker BMP-2. As confirmed by Alizarin Red staining, it could differentiate into osteoblasts and the content of Trap was decreased. In conclusion, our study confirms that BMP-2/estrogen composite nanoparticles can promote BMSC cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, and inhibit osteoclast differentiation, thereby providing new treatments and theoretical reference basis for treating osteoporosis.

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Design, Synthesis, Pharmacokinetics, and Biodistribution of a Series of Bone-Targeting EP4 Receptor Agonist Prodrugs for Treatment of Osteoporosis and Other Bone Conditions

Cited by 3 publications

References 29 publications

Hydroxy- and Amino-Phosphonates and -Bisphosphonates: Synthetic Methods and Their Biological Applications

Hydroxy- and Amino-Phosphonates and -Bisphosphonates: Synthetic Methods and Their Biological Applications

Generation of BT-Amide, a Bone-Targeted Pyk2 Inhibitor, Effective via Oral Administration, for the Prevention of Glucocorticoid-Induced Bone Loss

The Effect of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP-2)/Estrogen Composite Nanoparticles on the Differentiation Function of Osteoporotic Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs)

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