Upon the study of a series of less complex derivatives, the N-benzylpiperidine motif, common to these compounds, was found to be the main pharmacophoric group. Thus, 2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-ethylamine (48) showed an inhibitory potency comparable to the one of the previous compounds and also a clear preference for α7 nAChRs. In a neuroblastoma cell line, representative compounds 13 and 48 also inhibited, in a concentration-dependent manner, cytosolic Ca 2+ signals mediated mainly by α7 nAChRs.Finally, these compounds, especially 38 and 13, inhibited 5-HT 3A serotonin receptors whereas they had no effect on α1 glycine receptors.