“…To respond to the demand for emergency supplies in time, many studies have investigated the emergency system mechanism, the supply side of emergency material, the locations of emergency facilities, and the reserve of emergency supplies from multiple perspectives and fields [ 17 , 20 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ] and proposed evaluation criteria for emergency management systems, optimizing the supply chain of emergency supplies, selecting appropriate emergency supply suppliers, and other methods to meet the demand for the timely supply of emergency material [ 6 , 14 , 15 , 34 , 35 ]. Research on emergency material supplier selection can be applied to practical problems with a shorter response time, providing quick results at lower decision-making costs; this process has gradually become one of the mainstream trends in emergency response research [ 17 ].…”